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Biology

Nesting:
about 30 days from start of nest building to the departure of the young
Nest:
about five inches in diameter; constructed of small twigs, pine needles and plant stems
Nesting season:
in the Southeast--February to October, with 80 percent of production between April 7 and September 7
Clutch size:
two pure white eggs
Incubation:
14 days
Nestling stage:
11 to 12 days
Development of young:
Fly at 12 days; have adult plumage at three to five months
Food:
seeds, especially of grasses; parents feed young pigeon milk
Mortality:
about 50 percent of dove population dies each year
Speed of flight:
usually 30 to 40 miles per hour, maximum 55 miles per hour for short spurts



Warnell School of Forest Resources